 Electrical
REWIRING
OLDER HOMES
It is acceptable to replace the
fuse board or circuit breaker panel for a newer
one without rewiring the whole house. If the new
breaker panel is larger, (100 amps vs. 60 amps)
the main electric service cables coming into the
house will have to be upgraded.
New Panels - Take note.
1. New (replacement) service panels can
not be placed inside a closet or bathroom.
2. Maximum height of breakers from ground
is
79 inches (6ft.7in).
3. Minimum clearances allowed around the
panel, 30" in front, and 36" wide.
4. Must be grounded to a new grounding
rod.
NOTE: Only one wire can be held under the
terminal screw of a breaker unless the second wire is low
voltage - i.e. doorbell transformer.
Grounded type (three prong)
outlets may not be substituted for ungrounded
(two prong) outlets unless a ground wire is
connected. An exception to this rule is allowed
when the outlet is protected by a ground fault
interrupter (GFI).
There are two types of GFI
available. The most common type thats
available takes the place of the normal outlet
and replaces it with a special GFI protected
outlet. These are used in the kitchens and
bathrooms of newer homes. Most people know them
for their black and red reset buttons. If new
wiring is run to a kitchen or a bathroom, these
outlets must be GFI protected. The other type of
GFI available takes the place of the regular
circuit breaker in the load center.
Adding additional outlets
This should only be done by a qualified
electrician. Additional outlets can rarely be
added to existing circuits. A new circuit breaker
and new wiring will need to be installed. In many
older homes the bathroom outlets are on a 15 amp
circuit. A modern hairdryer can pull 16 amps and
might be used at the same time as a curling iron.
This could be hazardous because the wiring was
never designed for this load.
Owners or purchasers of older
homes built before the 1960s should consider
adding a new bathroom circuit, many of the older
circuits operate off the 15 amp lighting circuits
and are not adequate for hair dryers and other
equipment that can pull 16 amps or more.
NOTE: All new, replaced or rewired bathroom, kitchen, garage
and exterior outlets must be GFI protected.
For more
information on wiring sizes Click
here
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